.. _section-7.nomenclature: Nomenclature ------------- .. list-table:: :header-rows: 1 :align: center :widths: auto * - Symbol - Definition - Units * - :math:`a` - Constant :math:`\left( 9.325 \times 10^{-2} \right)` - * - :math:`a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}` - Momentum equation coefficients - * - :math:`A` - Flow area - :math:`m^{2}` * - :math:`b` - Constant :math:`\left( 2.356 \times 10^{-4} \right)` - * - :math:`B` - Valve damping coefficient - :math:`kg - m / s` * - :math:`c, c_{p}` - Specific heat - :math:`J / kg - K` * - :math:`c_{b}` - Bucket coefficient - * - :math:`c_{n}` - Nozzle velocity coefficient - * - :math:`c_{r}` - Reaction coefficient - * - :math:`C` - Valve calibration constant - :math:`m^{2}` * - :math:`CF` - Calibration factor - * - :math:`CV` - Elevation of heater center - :math:`m` * - :math:`C_{1},\ C_{2},\ C_{3},\ C_{4}` - Coefficients in the expression for the Moody friction factor (\ :math:`C_{1}=0.0055`, :math:`C_{2}=20000`, :math:`C_{3}=106`, and :math:`C_{4}=1/3`\ ) - * - :math:`D_{h},\ D_{H}` - Hydraulic diameter - :math:`m` * - :math:`\widehat{E}` - Total energy - :math:`J / kg` * - :math:`f_{l}` - Liquid friction factor - * - :math:`f_{tp}` - Two-phase friction factor - * - :math:`F` - Force - :math:`N` * - :math:`F` - Heat flux - :math:`W / m^{2}` * - :math:`F` - Pressure loss coefficient - * - :math:`FL` - Fouling resistance - :math:`m^{2} - K / W` * - :math:`FR` - Friction calibration coefficient - * - :math:`F_{1}` - Valve driving function - :math:`kg - m / s^{2}` * - :math:`g` - Gravitational constant - :math:`m / s^{2}` * - :math:`G` - Mass flux - :math:`kg / m^{2} - s` * - :math:`G_{2}` - Orifice coefficient - * - :math:`h` - Specific enthalpy - :math:`J / kg` * - :math:`hp` - Primary side heat transfer coefficient in the simple heater model - :math:`W / m^{2} - K` * - :math:`h_{tot}, H` - Total heat transfer coefficient - :math:`W / m^{2} - K` * - :math:`H` - Height - :math:`m` * - :math:`H` - Work - :math:`W` * - :math:`I` - Moment of inertia - :math:`kg - m^{2}` * - :math:`j` - Lowermost node in a region - * - :math:`k` - Thermal conductivity - :math:`W / m - K` * - :math:`k` - Valve spring constant - :math:`kg / s^{2}` * - :math:`k_{p}` - Thermal conductivity of the primary side in the simple heater model - :math:`W / m - K` * - :math:`K` - Loss constant - * - :math:`L` - Element length, or distance - :math:`m` * - :math:`L_{B} / D_{B}` - Effective length-to-diameter ratio per bend - * - :math:`m, M` - Mass - :math:`kg` * - :math:`n` - Index on the discretized time variable - * - :math:`n` - Number of nodes in a region - * - :math:`N_{B}` - Number of bends along a flow path - * - :math:`Nu` - Nusselt number - * - :math:`P,\ P^{*}` - Pressure - :math:`Pa` * - :math:`POD` - Pitch-to-diameter ratio - * - :math:`Pr` - Prandtl number - * - :math:`q` - Heat flux - :math:`J / s - m^{2}` * - :math:`Q` - Heat source - :math:`J / s` * - :math:`Q` - Volumetric heat source - :math:`W / m^{3}` * - :math:`Q` - Energy transfer rate - :math:`W` * - :math:`r` - Radius - :math:`m` * - :math:`r_{5}` - Two-phase multiplier - * - :math:`R` - Thermal resistance - :math:`K / W` * - :math:`R` - Loss factor - * - :math:`Re` - Reynolds number - * - :math:`s` - Distance - :math:`m` * - :math:`s` - Specific entropy - :math:`J / kg - K` * - :math:`sgn \left( j, l \right)` - | +1 if the steady state flow in segment :math:`j` is entering volume :math:`l` | -1 if the steady state flow in segment :math:`j` is leaving volume :math:`l` - * - :math:`t` - Time - :math:`s` * - :math:`T` - Temperature - :math:`K` * - :math:`TP` - Elevation of two-phase interface - :math:`m` * - :math:`u, v` - Fluid velocity - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`U_{pseu}` - Pseudo-heat conduction coefficient - :math:`W / K` * - :math:`v` - Specific volume - :math:`m^{3} / kg` * - :math:`V` - Volume - :math:`m^{3}` * - :math:`V_{a},V_{b}` - Steam velocities relative to the blade and parallel to the blade motion at the blade entrance and exit, respectively - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`V_{1}` - Absolute steam velocity at the blade entrance - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`V_{2}` - Steam velocity relative to the blade at the blade entrance - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`V_{3}` - Steam velocity relative to the blade at the blade exit - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`V_{4}` - Absolute steam velocity at the blade exit - :math:`m / s` * - :math:`w` - Mass flow rate - :math:`kg / s` * - :math:`WR` - Wall resistance on water side - * - :math:`WRNA` - Wall resistance on sodium side - * - :math:`x` - Quality - * - :math:`y` - Valve stem position - :math:`m` * - :math:`z` - Spatial variable - :math:`m` * - :math:`Z` - Spatial location, region length, or elevation of pipe center - :math:`m` * - :math:`\Delta z` - :math:`z_{0} - \ z_{I}`, the elevation difference between the outlet and the inlet of a flow element - :math:`m` * - :math:`\alpha` - Void fraction - * - :math:`\alpha` - Nozzle exit angle - :math:`rad` * - :math:`\beta` - Volumetric quality - * - :math:`\gamma` - Blade exit angle - :math:`rad` * - :math:`\delta` - Thickness - :math:`m` * - :math:`\varepsilon` - Element roughness - :math:`m` * - :math:`\eta` - Efficiency - * - :math:`\theta` - Angle of inclination with respect to the vertical - * - :math:`\mu` - Dynamic viscosity - :math:`Pa - s` * - :math:`v` - Specific volume - :math:`m^{3} / kg` * - :math:`\rho` - Density - :math:`kg / m^{3}` * - :math:`\tau` - Viscous stress tensor - :math:`Pa` * - :math:`\tau` - Torque - :math:`N - m` * - :math:`\varphi` - Valve characteristic - * - :math:`\chi` - Quality - * - :math:`\omega` - Rotor angular velocity - :math:`rad / s` * - - - * - **Subscripts** - - * - :math:`ACC` - Accumulated pressure at which value fully opens - * - :math:`b` - Bottom - * - :math:`B` - Blade - * - :math:`BLD` - Blowdown pressure at which valve closes - * - :math:`D` - Drain, or DNB - * - :math:`E` - Exhaust - * - :math:`f` - Liquid - * - :math:`fg` - Vapor minus liquid - * - :math:`g` - Vapor - * - :math:`G` - Generator - * - :math:`hf` - Location of hf - * - :math:`hg` - Location of hg - * - :math:`i` - Node number, region number, inside - * - :math:`I, in` - Inlet - * - :math:`j` - Segment number - * - :math:`m` - Metal tube, or tube wall - * - :math:`misc` - Miscellaneous - * - :math:`M` - Moisture, or mid-wall - * - :math:`nz` - Nozzle - * - :math:`Na` - Sodium - * - :math:`o` - Outside, theoretical - * - :math:`O,out` - Outlet - * - :math:`r` - Reference - * - :math:`R` - Rotation - * - :math:`s` - Sodium, shell side, steam drum - * - :math:`S` - Surface - * - :math:`sat` - Saturation - * - :math:`SC` - Subcooled zone - * - :math:`SG` - Steam generator - * - :math:`SH` - Superheated zone - * - :math:`t` - Top, tube side, total - * - :math:`T` - Total, turbine - * - :math:`TP` - Boiling zone - * - :math:`u` - Upper - * - :math:`w` - Water - * - :math:`l` - Volume number - * - :math:`\infty` - Ambient - * - - - * - **Superscripts** - - * - :math:`k,n` - Time step index - * - :math:`n` - Normalized - * - :math:`u` - Unnormalized - * - :math:`-` - Isentropic quantity -