.. _section-7.nomenclature:

Nomenclature
-------------

.. list-table::
	:header-rows: 1
	:align: center
	:widths: auto

	* - Symbol
	  - Definition
	  - Units
	* - :math:`a`
	  - Constant :math:`\left( 9.325 \times 10^{-2} \right)`
	  -
	* - :math:`a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}`
	  - Momentum equation coefficients
	  -
	* - :math:`A`
	  - Flow area
	  - :math:`m^{2}`
	* - :math:`b`
	  - Constant :math:`\left( 2.356 \times 10^{-4} \right)`
	  -
	* - :math:`B`
	  - Valve damping coefficient
	  - :math:`kg - m / s`
	* - :math:`c, c_{p}`
	  - Specific heat
	  - :math:`J / kg - K`
	* - :math:`c_{b}`
	  - Bucket coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`c_{n}`
	  - Nozzle velocity coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`c_{r}`
	  - Reaction coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`C`
	  - Valve calibration constant
	  - :math:`m^{2}`
	* - :math:`CF`
	  - Calibration factor
	  -
	* - :math:`CV`
	  - Elevation of heater center
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`C_{1},\ C_{2},\ C_{3},\ C_{4}`
	  - Coefficients in the expression for the Moody friction factor (\ :math:`C_{1}=0.0055`, :math:`C_{2}=20000`, :math:`C_{3}=106`, and :math:`C_{4}=1/3`\ )
	  -
	* - :math:`D_{h},\ D_{H}`
	  - Hydraulic diameter
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`\widehat{E}`
	  - Total energy
	  - :math:`J / kg`
	* - :math:`f_{l}`
	  - Liquid friction factor
	  -
	* - :math:`f_{tp}`
	  - Two-phase friction factor
	  -
	* - :math:`F`
	  - Force
	  - :math:`N`
	* - :math:`F`
	  - Heat flux
	  - :math:`W / m^{2}`
	* - :math:`F`
	  - Pressure loss coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`FL`
	  - Fouling resistance
	  - :math:`m^{2} - K / W`
	* - :math:`FR`
	  - Friction calibration coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`F_{1}`
	  - Valve driving function
	  - :math:`kg - m / s^{2}`
	* - :math:`g`
	  - Gravitational constant
	  - :math:`m / s^{2}`
	* - :math:`G`
	  - Mass flux
	  - :math:`kg / m^{2} - s`
	* - :math:`G_{2}`
	  - Orifice coefficient
	  -
	* - :math:`h`
	  - Specific enthalpy
	  - :math:`J / kg`
	* - :math:`hp`
	  - Primary side heat transfer coefficient in the simple heater model
	  - :math:`W / m^{2} - K`
	* - :math:`h_{tot}, H`
	  - Total heat transfer coefficient
	  - :math:`W / m^{2} - K`
	* - :math:`H`
	  - Height
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`H`
	  - Work
	  - :math:`W`
	* - :math:`I`
	  - Moment of inertia
	  - :math:`kg - m^{2}`
	* - :math:`j`
	  - Lowermost node in a region
	  -
	* - :math:`k`
	  - Thermal conductivity
	  - :math:`W / m - K`
	* - :math:`k`
	  - Valve spring constant
	  - :math:`kg / s^{2}`
	* - :math:`k_{p}`
	  - Thermal conductivity of the primary side in the simple heater model
	  - :math:`W / m - K`
	* - :math:`K`
	  - Loss constant
	  -
	* - :math:`L`
	  - Element length, or distance
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`L_{B} / D_{B}`
	  - Effective length-to-diameter ratio per bend
	  -
	* - :math:`m, M`
	  - Mass
	  - :math:`kg`
	* - :math:`n`
	  - Index on the discretized time variable
	  -
	* - :math:`n`
	  - Number of nodes in a region
	  -
	* - :math:`N_{B}`
	  - Number of bends along a flow path
	  -
	* - :math:`Nu`
	  - Nusselt number
	  -
	* - :math:`P,\ P^{*}`
	  - Pressure
	  - :math:`Pa`
	* - :math:`POD`
	  - Pitch-to-diameter ratio
	  -
	* - :math:`Pr`
	  - Prandtl number
	  -
	* - :math:`q`
	  - Heat flux
	  - :math:`J / s - m^{2}`
	* - :math:`Q`
	  - Heat source
	  - :math:`J / s`
	* - :math:`Q`
	  - Volumetric heat source
	  - :math:`W / m^{3}`
	* - :math:`Q`
	  - Energy transfer rate
	  - :math:`W`
	* - :math:`r`
	  - Radius
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`r_{5}`
	  - Two-phase multiplier
	  -
	* - :math:`R`
	  - Thermal resistance
	  - :math:`K / W`
	* - :math:`R`
	  - Loss factor
	  -
	* - :math:`Re`
	  - Reynolds number
	  -
	* - :math:`s`
	  - Distance
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`s`
	  - Specific entropy
	  - :math:`J / kg - K`
	* - :math:`sgn \left( j, l \right)`
	  - | +1 if the steady state flow in segment :math:`j` is entering volume :math:`l`
		| -1 if the steady state flow in segment :math:`j` is leaving volume :math:`l`
	  -
	* - :math:`t`
	  - Time
	  - :math:`s`
	* - :math:`T`
	  - Temperature
	  - :math:`K`
	* - :math:`TP`
	  - Elevation of two-phase interface
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`u, v`
	  - Fluid velocity
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`U_{pseu}`
	  - Pseudo-heat conduction coefficient
	  - :math:`W / K`
	* - :math:`v`
	  - Specific volume
	  - :math:`m^{3} / kg`
	* - :math:`V`
	  - Volume
	  - :math:`m^{3}`
	* - :math:`V_{a},V_{b}`
	  - Steam velocities relative to the blade and parallel to the blade motion at the blade entrance and exit, respectively
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`V_{1}`
	  - Absolute steam velocity at the blade entrance
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`V_{2}`
	  - Steam velocity relative to the blade at the blade entrance
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`V_{3}`
	  - Steam velocity relative to the blade at the blade exit
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`V_{4}`
	  - Absolute steam velocity at the blade exit
	  - :math:`m / s`
	* - :math:`w`
	  - Mass flow rate
	  - :math:`kg / s`
	* - :math:`WR`
	  - Wall resistance on water side
	  -
	* - :math:`WRNA`
	  - Wall resistance on sodium side
	  -
	* - :math:`x`
	  - Quality
	  -
	* - :math:`y`
	  - Valve stem position
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`z`
	  - Spatial variable
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`Z`
	  - Spatial location, region length, or elevation of pipe center
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`\Delta z`
	  - :math:`z_{0} - \ z_{I}`, the elevation difference between the outlet and the inlet of a flow element
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`\alpha`
	  - Void fraction
	  -
	* - :math:`\alpha`
	  - Nozzle exit angle
	  - :math:`rad`
	* - :math:`\beta`
	  - Volumetric quality
	  -
	* - :math:`\gamma`
	  - Blade exit angle
	  - :math:`rad`
	* - :math:`\delta`
	  - Thickness
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`\varepsilon`
	  - Element roughness
	  - :math:`m`
	* - :math:`\eta`
	  - Efficiency
	  -
	* - :math:`\theta`
	  - Angle of inclination with respect to the vertical
	  -
	* - :math:`\mu`
	  - Dynamic viscosity
	  - :math:`Pa - s`
	* - :math:`v`
	  - Specific volume
	  - :math:`m^{3} / kg`
	* - :math:`\rho`
	  - Density
	  - :math:`kg / m^{3}`
	* - :math:`\tau`
	  - Viscous stress tensor
	  - :math:`Pa`
	* - :math:`\tau`
	  - Torque
	  - :math:`N - m`
	* - :math:`\varphi`
	  - Valve characteristic
	  -
	* - :math:`\chi`
	  - Quality
	  -
	* - :math:`\omega`
	  - Rotor angular velocity
	  - :math:`rad / s`
	* -
	  -
	  -
	* - **Subscripts**
	  -
	  -
	* - :math:`ACC`
	  - Accumulated pressure at which value fully opens
	  -
	* - :math:`b`
	  - Bottom
	  -
	* - :math:`B`
	  - Blade
	  -
	* - :math:`BLD`
	  - Blowdown pressure at which valve closes
	  -
	* - :math:`D`
	  - Drain, or DNB
	  -
	* - :math:`E`
	  - Exhaust
	  -
	* - :math:`f`
	  - Liquid
	  -
	* - :math:`fg`
	  - Vapor minus liquid
	  -
	* - :math:`g`
	  - Vapor
	  -
	* - :math:`G`
	  - Generator
	  -
	* - :math:`hf`
	  - Location of hf
	  -
	* - :math:`hg`
	  - Location of hg
	  -
	* - :math:`i`
	  - Node number, region number, inside
	  -
	* - :math:`I, in`
	  - Inlet
	  -
	* - :math:`j`
	  - Segment number
	  -
	* - :math:`m`
	  - Metal tube, or tube wall
	  -
	* - :math:`misc`
	  - Miscellaneous
	  -
	* - :math:`M`
	  - Moisture, or mid-wall
	  -
	* - :math:`nz`
	  - Nozzle
	  -
	* - :math:`Na`
	  - Sodium
	  -
	* - :math:`o`
	  - Outside, theoretical
	  -
	* - :math:`O,out`
	  - Outlet
	  -
	* - :math:`r`
	  - Reference
	  -
	* - :math:`R`
	  - Rotation
	  -
	* - :math:`s`
	  - Sodium, shell side, steam drum
	  -
	* - :math:`S`
	  - Surface
	  -
	* - :math:`sat`
	  - Saturation
	  -
	* - :math:`SC`
	  - Subcooled zone
	  -
	* - :math:`SG`
	  - Steam generator
	  -
	* - :math:`SH`
	  - Superheated zone
	  -
	* - :math:`t`
	  - Top, tube side, total
	  -
	* - :math:`T`
	  - Total, turbine
	  -
	* - :math:`TP`
	  - Boiling zone
	  -
	* - :math:`u`
	  - Upper
	  -
	* - :math:`w`
	  - Water
	  -
	* - :math:`l`
	  - Volume number
	  -
	* - :math:`\infty`
	  - Ambient
	  -
	* -
	  -
	  -
	* - **Superscripts**
	  -
	  -
	* - :math:`k,n`
	  - Time step index
	  -
	* - :math:`n`
	  - Normalized
	  -
	* - :math:`u`
	  - Unnormalized
	  -
	* - :math:`-`
	  - Isentropic quantity
	  -