4.10. Nomenclature

Symbol

Description

Units

A

Coefficient in EBR-II bowing reactivity.

$

Acr

Control rod driveline heat transfer area.

m2

Ae

Nominal cross-sectional area of cladding.

m2

Af

Nominal cross-sectional area of fuel.

m2

a

Above-core load pad elevation.

m

acr

Coefficient in control rod driveline reactivity feedback.

$/m

B

Coefficient in EBR-II bowing reactivity.

$

bcr

Coefficient in control rod driveline reactivity feedback.

$/m2

Ccr

Control rod driveline specific heat.

J/kg-K

Ci

Delayed neutron precursor group i population.

Crc

Coefficient in simple radial core expansion reactivity feedback.

$/K

D

Hex can flat-to-flat dimension.

m

Dz

Nominal axial node height in simple axial expansion reactivity feedback model.

m

E

Modulus of elasticity.

N/m2

Fcr

Temperature multiplier in EBR-II control rod bank expansion model.

FLowBU

Fraction of fuel elements with burnup less than 2.9% in EBR-II.

fe

Cladding mesh height expansion factor.

ff

Fuel mesh height expansion factor.

fi

Channel flag in simple radial expansion reactivity model.

H

Fuel height in EBR-II.

m

hcr

Coolant to control rod driveline heat transfer coefficient.

W/m2-k

Hn

Normalized decay heat energy fraction for group n.

I

Moment of inertia of beam cross-sectional area.

m4

k

Reactor effective multiplication constant.

δk

Reactivity, or change in the effective reactor multiplication constant.

δkcl

Cladding relocation reactivity.

δkcr

Control rod drive expansion reactivity.

δkcs

Control system reactivity.

δkD

Fuel Doppler reactivity.

δkd

Fuel and cladding axial expansion reactivity.

δkfu

Fuel relocation reactivity.

δkNa

Coolant density or voiding reactivity.

δkp

User-programmed reactivity.

δkre

Core radial expansion reactivity.

L

Elevation of top load pad.

m

Lcr

Control rod driveline length.

m

Lk

Reactor vessel wall length represented by compressible volume k or element k.

m

M

Bending moment.

N-m

Mcr

Control rod driveline mass.

kg

MGR

Applied moment at grid plate.

N-m

M1

Thermally induced bending moment in the core region.

N-m

M2

Thermally induced bending moment above the core region.

N-m

mij

Fuel or cladding mass at node j in channel i in fuel and cladding relocation reactivity.

kg

N

Fuel, sodium, or steel atom density in EBR-II reactivity model.

atm/m3

Nc

Number of channels.

Ns

Number of subassemblies per channel.

P

Radial force at the above core load pad.

N

Pkt

Normalized power in interval k of irradiation history for decay heat precursor initial condition.

Q

Space and time dependent nodal power.

W

Qt

Total recoverable energy per fission

MeV

Re

Cladding nodal reactivity worth in simple axial expansion reactivity model.

kg-1

Rf

Fuel nodal reactivity worth in simple axial expansion reactivity model.

kg-1

Ri

Radial fuel reactivity worth shape factor in EBR-II reactivity model.

R1

Minimum core radius at above-core load pad in detailed radial expansion model.

m

R2

Minimum core radius at top load pad in detailed radial expansion model.

m

R3

Maximum core radius at restraint ring in detailed radial expansion.

m

r

Reactor spatial position vector.

S

Space-dependent steady-state nodal power.

W

SGR

Subassembly slope with respect to vertical at the grid plate.

m/m

SGRMAX

Maximum subassembly slope with respect to vertical at the grid plate.

m/m

T

Temperature.

K

¯T

Average temperature.

K

ΔT

Hexcan flat-to-flat temperature difference.

K

Tby

Bypass region temperature.

K

Tch

Reflector steel temperature.

K

Tcr

Control rod driveline temperature.

K

Tcv1

Inlet plenum coolant temperature.

K

Tcv2

Outlet plenum coolant temperature.

K

Te

Cladding temperature.

K

Tf

Fuel temperature.

K

¯Tf

Average fuel temperature.

K

ΔTf

Fuel temperature change.

K

Δ¯Tfavg

Average fuel temperature change.

K

¯Tfloc

Average fuel temperature for a channel.

K

Ti

Plenum coolant temperature.

K

Tin

Coolant inlet temperature.

K

ΔTin

Coolant inlet temperature change.

K

Tj

Reflector coolant temperature.

K

¯Tk

Average vessel wall temperature in k-th compressible volume or element.

K

¯Tlr

Average coolant temperature in lower reflector.

K

Tmm

Mixed mean coolant core outlet temperature.

K

¯TNa

Average coolant temperature.

K

¯Trr

Average radial reflector coolant temperature.

K

TSLP

Space and time dependent structure temperature.

K

¯TSLP

Space-average, time dependent structure temperature.

K

Δ¯TSLP

Change in space-averaged structure temperature.

K

ΔTss

Cladding temperature change.

K

¯Tss

Average cladding temperature.

K

Tui

Coolant temperature in the upper internal structure region.

K

¯Tur

Average coolant temperature in the upper reflector.

K

t

Time.

s

Δt

Change in time.

s

Vby

Bypass region volume.

m3

Vch

Channel steel volume.

m3

Vcv1

Inlet plenum volume.

m3

Vcv2

Outlet plenum volume.

m3

Vf

Fuel volume.

m3

VGR

Radial reaction at the grid plate.

Vi

Plenum coolant volume.

m3

Vi

Channel volume.

m3

Vj

Reflector coolant volume.

m3

Vk

Nodal volume at k in channel.

m3

VNa

Sodium volume in fuel/cladding gap.

m3

Vss

Cladding volume.

m3

Vui

Coolant volume in upper internal structure.

m3

wc

Core outlet flow rate.

kg/s

wk

Core volume weighting for decay heat curve k.

XAC

Distance from subassembly nozzle support to above core load pad.

m

XMC

Distance from subassembly nozzle support to core midplane.

m

x

Axial elevation in detailed radial core expansion model.

m

x1

Elevation of lower axial blanket/lower reflector interface.

m

xi

Fraction of total fission power from isotope i.

Y

Fraction of full power temperature rise.

Ye

Cladding Young’s modulus.

Yf

Fuel Young’s modulus.

Yss

Cladding Young’s modulus.

y

Radial displacement with respect to the core radius at the grid plate.

m

Zk

Axial fuel reactivity worth shape.

Δzcr

Control rod driveline expansion.

m

z0

Unexpanded axial mesh elevation.

m

Δzn

Net control rod movement.

m

zne

Expanded cladding mesh elevation.

m

znf

Expanded fuel mesh elevation.

m

Δzv

Reactor vessel expansion.

m

α

Subassembly hex can thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αcr

Control rod driveline thermal expansion coefficients.

1/K

αD

Local fuel Doppler coefficient.

αe

Cladding thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αf

Fuel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αjI

Average coolant void fraction in axial node j of channel I.

αk

Reactor vessel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αLf

Fuel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αLss

Cladding thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αVNa

Sodium volumetric thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

αn

Contribution of group n to immediate decay heat from a single fission event

MeV

β

Total effective delayed-neutron fraction

βn

Effective decay-heat power fraction for group n.

βi

Effective delayed-neutron precursor group i fraction.

δe

Cladding axial expansion.

m

δf

Fuel axial expansion.

m

ϵd

Sodium density multiplier.

ϵe

Cladding fractional thermal expansion.

ϵex

Effective axial expansion multiplier.

ϵf

Fuel fractional thermal expansion.

ζ

EBR-II reactivity parameter.

$

ζbw

EBR-II bowing reactivity parameter.

$

ζc

EBR-II coolant reactivity parameter.

$

ζcr

EBR-II control rod driveline reactivity parameter.

$

ζfa

EBR-II axial fuel expansion reactivity parameter.

$

ζfr

EBR-II radial fuel expansion reactivity parameter.

$

ζlr

EBR-II lower reflector reactivity parameter.

$

ζrr

EBR-II radial reflector reactivity parameter.

$

ζssa

EBR-II axial cladding expansion reactivity parameter.

$

ζssr

EBR-II radial cladding expansion reactivity parameter.

$

ζur

EBR-II upper reflector reactivity parameter.

$

Λ

Prompt neutron lifetime.

s

λn

Decay heat group effective decay constant for group n.

1/s

λi

Delayed neutron precursor group i decay constant.

1/s

ρc

Local coolant void reactivity worth.

g-1

Δρe

Cladding axial expansion reactivity.

Δρf

Fuel axial expansion reactivity.

ρu

Sodium density in outlet plenum.

kg/m3

ϕ

Normalized fission power amplitude.

ϕ1

First order coefficient in normalized fission power amplitude expansion.

s-1

ϕ2

Second order coefficient in normalized fission power amplitude expansion.

s-2

ψf

Normalized fission power.

ψh

Normalized decay heat power.

ψt

Normalized total power.