.. _section-12.nomenclature:

Nomenclature
------------

.. list-table::
	:header-rows: 1
	:align: center
	:widths: 1,3,1

	* - Symbol
	  - Definition
	  - Units
	* - :math:`A_{c}\left(z, t \right)`
	  - Coolant flow area
	  - :math:`\text{m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`A_{fr}`
	  - User-input quantity in the friction factor expression
	  - --
	* - :math:`AA_{0}`
	  - Coefficient in the liquid slug momentum equation
	  - :math:`\text{Pa}`
	* - :math:`b_{fr}`
	  - User-input quantity in the friction factor expression
	  - --
	* - :math:`BB_{0}`
	  - Coefficient in the liquid slug momentum equation
	  - :math:`\text{m}^{-1}-\text{s}^{-1}`
	* - :math:`C_{l}`
	  - Specific heat of liquid sodium
	  - :math:`\text{J/kg-K}`
	* - :math:`D_{h}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Hydraulic diameter
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`E_{i}`
	  - Heat flow to the vapor through the liquid-vapor Interfaces
	  - :math:`\text{J}`
	* - :math:`E_{t}`
	  - Total heat energy added to a vapor bubble in a time step
	  - :math:`\text{J}`
	* - :math:`E_{es}`
	  - Heat flow to the vapor from the cladding and structure
	  - :math:`\text{J}`
	* - :math:`F_{c}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Condensation momentum loss term
	  - :math:`\text{Pa/m}`
	* - :math:`f_{v}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Friction factor
	  - --
	* - :math:`F_{ce}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Condensation momentum loss term to cladding film
	  - :math:`\text{Pa/m}`
	* - :math:`F_{cs}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Condensation momentum loss term to structure film
	  - :math:`\text{Pa/m}`
	* - :math:`f_{rwb}, f_{rwt}`
	  - Liquid film rewetting factors
	  - --
	* - :math:`g`
	  - Gravitational acceleration
	  - :math:`\text{m/s}^{2}`
	* - :math:`h_{ec}\left(z\right)`
	  - Heat-transfer coefficient from the cladding surface to the sodium vapor
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2} K`
	* - :math:`h_{sc}\left(z\right)`
	  - Heat-transfer coefficient from the structure surface to the sodium vapor
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2} K`
	* - :math:`h_{cond}`
	  - User-supplied condensation heat-transfer coefficient
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2} K`
	* - :math:`I_{1}, I_{2}, I_{3}, I_{4}, I_{5}`
	  - Coefficients in the liquid slug momentum equation
	  - --
	* - :math:`K`
	  - Bubble number
	  - --
	* - :math:`K_{vn}`
	  - Number of bubbles
	  - --
	* - :math:`k_{e}\left(z\right)`
	  - Cladding thermal conductivity
	  - :math:`\text{W/m-K}`
	* - :math:`k_{l}\left(z\right)`
	  - Thermal conductivity of liquid sodium at Temperature T(z)
	  - :math:`\text{W/m-K}`
	* - :math:`k_{or}\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Orifice pressure drop term
	  - --
	* - :math:`p\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Vapor pressure
	  - :math:`\text{Pa}`
	* - :math:`P_{e}\left(z\right)`
	  - Perimeter of cladding - :math:`2\pi r_{e}`
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`Q\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Total heat flux per unit volume :math:`= Q_{e} + Q_{s}`
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`\widetilde{Q}\left(t\right)`
	  - Total heat flow rate into the sodium vapor
	  - :math:`\text{W}`
	* - :math:`q\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Surface heat flow per unit area
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2}`
	* - :math:`Q_{c}\left(c\right)`
	  - Volume source due to direct heating by neutrons and gamma rays
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`Q_{e}\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Heat flow rate per unit volume through the cladding
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`q_{e}\left(z,t\right)`
	  - Cladding-to-vapor heat flux
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2}`
	* - :math:`Q_{s}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Heat flow rate per unit volume through the structure
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`q_{s}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Structure-to-vapor heat flux
	  - :math:`\text{W/m}^{2}`
	* - :math:`Q_{es}\left(t\right)`
	  - Heat flow rate from cladding and structure
	  - :math:`\text{W}`
	* - :math:`r_{e}\left(z\right)`
	  - Nominal radius of cladding
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`R_{ec}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Thermal resistance between the cladding and the coolant
	  - :math:`\text{m}^{2}\text{K/W}`
	* - :math:`R_{sc}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Thermal resistance between the structure and the coolant
	  - :math:`\text{m}^{2}\text{K/W}`
	* - :math:`s`
	  - Vapor heat transfer surface area
	  - :math:`\text{m}^{2}`
	* - :math:`T\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Coolant temperature
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`t`
	  - Time
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`T\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Cladding temperature
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`T_{l}\left(t\right)`
	  - Liquid sodium temperature at liquid-vapor interface
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`T_{s}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Structure temperature
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`T_{v}\left( t\right)`
	  - Sodium vapor temperature at liquid-vapor interface
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`v\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Velocity
	  - :math:`\text{m/s}`
	* - :math:`v_{fe}`
	  - Velocity of liquid film on the cladding (currently fixed at zero)
	  - :math:`\text{m/s}`
	* - :math:`v_{fs}`
	  - Velocity of liquid film on the structure (currently fixed at zero)
	  - :math:`\text{m/s}`
	* - :math:`W\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Mass flow rate
	  - :math:`\text{kg/s}`
	* - :math:`w_{fe}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Thickness of liquid film on the cladding
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`w_{fs}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Thickness of liquid film on the structure
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`z`
	  - Axial height
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`z_{i}\left(1, t, K\right)`
	  - Height of lower liquid-vapor interface in bubble K
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`z_{i}\left(2, t, K\right)`
	  - Height of upper liquid-vapor interface in bubble K
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`\alpha`
	  - Thermal diffusivity of liquid sodium :math:`= k_{l} \rho_{l} C_{l}`
	  - :math:`\text{m}^2\text{s}`
	* - :math:`\gamma \left(z, t\right)`
	  - Ratio of cladding surface area to coolant volume
	  - :math:`\text{m-1}`
	* - :math:`\gamma_{2}\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Ratio of surface area of structure to surface area of cladding
	  - --
	* - :math:`\Delta I_{j}`
	  - Coefficients in the liquid slug momentum equation
	  - --
	* - :math:`\Delta r_{e}`
	  - Nominal cladding thickness
	  - :math:`\text{m}`
	* - :math:`\Delta t`
	  - Time step
	  - :math:`\text{s}`
	* - :math:`\theta_{1}, \theta_{2}`
	  - Coefficients which set the degree of implicitness of the liquid slug calculation
	  - --
	* - :math:`\lambda\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Heat of vaporization
	  - :math:`\text{J}/\text{kg}`
	* - :math:`\mu\left(z, t\right)`
	  - Sodium vapor viscosity
	  - :math:`\text{Pa}-\text{s}`
	* - :math:`\rho_{t}\left(z\right)`
	  - Density of liquid sodium
	  - :math:`\text{kg/m}^{3}`
	* - :math:`\rho_{v}\left(z\right)`
	  - Density of sodium vapor
	  - :math:`\text{kg/m}^{3}`
	* - Subscripts and Superscripts
	  -
	  -
	* - :math:`b`
	  - Bottom
	  -
	* - :math:`c`
	  - Coolant
	  -
	* - :math:`e`
	  - Cladding
	  -
	* - :math:`I`
	  - Interface quantity
	  -
	* - :math:`J`
	  - Global node number of the node under consideration
	  -
	* - :math:`J1`
	  - Global node number of the lower interface of the bubble under consideration
	  -
	* - :math:`J2`
	  - Global node number of the upper interface of the bubble under consideration
	  -
	* - :math:`l`
	  - Liquid
	  -
	* - :math:`L`
	  - Lower interface
	  -
	* - :math:`s`
	  - Structure
	  -
	* - :math:`t`
	  - Top
	  -
	* - :math:`u`
	  - Upper interface
	  -
	* - :math:`v`
	  - Vapor
	  -
	* - :math:`1,2`
	  - Beginning and end of current time step
	  -