4.10. Nomenclature

Symbol

Description

Units

\(A\)

Coefficient in EBR-II bowing reactivity.

$

\(A_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline heat transfer area.

m2

\(A_{\text{e}}\)

Nominal cross-sectional area of cladding.

m2

\(A_{\text{f}}\)

Nominal cross-sectional area of fuel.

m2

\(a\)

Above-core load pad elevation.

m

\(a_{\text{cr}}\)

Coefficient in control rod driveline reactivity feedback.

$/m

\(B\)

Coefficient in EBR-II bowing reactivity.

$

\(b_{\text{cr}}\)

Coefficient in control rod driveline reactivity feedback.

$/m2

\(C_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline specific heat.

J/kg-K

\(C_{\text{i}}\)

Delayed neutron precursor group \(i\) population.

\(C_{\text{rc}}\)

Coefficient in simple radial core expansion reactivity feedback.

$/K

\(D\)

Hex can flat-to-flat dimension.

m

\(D_{\text{z}}\)

Nominal axial node height in simple axial expansion reactivity feedback model.

m

\(E\)

Modulus of elasticity.

N/m2

\(F_{\text{cr}}\)

Temperature multiplier in EBR-II control rod bank expansion model.

\(F_{\text{LowBU}}\)

Fraction of fuel elements with burnup less than 2.9% in EBR-II.

\(f_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding mesh height expansion factor.

\(f_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel mesh height expansion factor.

\(f_{\text{i}}\)

Channel flag in simple radial expansion reactivity model.

\(H\)

Fuel height in EBR-II.

m

\(h_{\text{cr}}\)

Coolant to control rod driveline heat transfer coefficient.

W/m2-k

\(H_{\text{n}}\)

Normalized decay heat energy fraction for group \(n\).

\(I\)

Moment of inertia of beam cross-sectional area.

m4

\(k\)

Reactor effective multiplication constant.

\(\delta k\)

Reactivity, or change in the effective reactor multiplication constant.

\(\delta k_{\text{cl}}\)

Cladding relocation reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod drive expansion reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{cs}}\)

Control system reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{D}}\)

Fuel Doppler reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{d}}\)

Fuel and cladding axial expansion reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{fu}}\)

Fuel relocation reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{Na}}\)

Coolant density or voiding reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{p}}\)

User-programmed reactivity.

\(\delta k_{\text{re}}\)

Core radial expansion reactivity.

\(L\)

Elevation of top load pad.

m

\(L_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline length.

m

\(L_{\text{k}}\)

Reactor vessel wall length represented by compressible volume \(k\) or element \(k\).

m

\(M\)

Bending moment.

N-m

\(M_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline mass.

kg

\(M_{\text{GR}}\)

Applied moment at grid plate.

N-m

\(M_{1}\)

Thermally induced bending moment in the core region.

N-m

\(M_{2}\)

Thermally induced bending moment above the core region.

N-m

\(m_{\text{ij}}\)

Fuel or cladding mass at node \(j\) in channel \(i\) in fuel and cladding relocation reactivity.

kg

\(N\)

Fuel, sodium, or steel atom density in EBR-II reactivity model.

atm/m3

\(N_{\text{c}}\)

Number of channels.

\(N_{\text{s}}\)

Number of subassemblies per channel.

\(P\)

Radial force at the above core load pad.

N

\(P_{\text{t}}^{k}\)

Normalized power in interval \(k\) of irradiation history for decay heat precursor initial condition.

\(Q\)

Space and time dependent nodal power.

W

\(Q_{\text{t}}\)

Total recoverable energy per fission

MeV

\(R_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding nodal reactivity worth in simple axial expansion reactivity model.

kg-1

\(R_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel nodal reactivity worth in simple axial expansion reactivity model.

kg-1

\(R_{\text{i}}\)

Radial fuel reactivity worth shape factor in EBR-II reactivity model.

\(R_{1}\)

Minimum core radius at above-core load pad in detailed radial expansion model.

m

\(R_{2}\)

Minimum core radius at top load pad in detailed radial expansion model.

m

\(R_{3}\)

Maximum core radius at restraint ring in detailed radial expansion.

m

\(\overrightarrow{r}\)

Reactor spatial position vector.

\(S\)

Space-dependent steady-state nodal power.

W

\(S_{\text{GR}}\)

Subassembly slope with respect to vertical at the grid plate.

m/m

\(S_{\text{GRMAX}}\)

Maximum subassembly slope with respect to vertical at the grid plate.

m/m

\(T\)

Temperature.

K

\(\overline{T}\)

Average temperature.

K

\(\Delta T\)

Hexcan flat-to-flat temperature difference.

K

\(T_{\text{by}}\)

Bypass region temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{ch}}\)

Reflector steel temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{cv}1}\)

Inlet plenum coolant temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{cv}2}\)

Outlet plenum coolant temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel temperature.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{f}}\)

Average fuel temperature.

K

\(\Delta T_{f}\)

Fuel temperature change.

K

\(\Delta{\overline{T}}_{\text{favg}}\)

Average fuel temperature change.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{floc}}\)

Average fuel temperature for a channel.

K

\(T_{\text{i}}\)

Plenum coolant temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{in}}\)

Coolant inlet temperature.

K

\(\Delta T_{\text{in}}\)

Coolant inlet temperature change.

K

\(T_{\text{j}}\)

Reflector coolant temperature.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{k}}\)

Average vessel wall temperature in \(k\)-th compressible volume or element.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{lr}}\)

Average coolant temperature in lower reflector.

K

\(T_{\text{mm}}\)

Mixed mean coolant core outlet temperature.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{Na}}\)

Average coolant temperature.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{rr}}\)

Average radial reflector coolant temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{SLP}}\)

Space and time dependent structure temperature.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{SLP}}\)

Space-average, time dependent structure temperature.

K

\({\Delta\overline{T}}_{\text{SLP}}\)

Change in space-averaged structure temperature.

K

\(\Delta T_{\text{ss}}\)

Cladding temperature change.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{ss}}\)

Average cladding temperature.

K

\(T_{\text{ui}}\)

Coolant temperature in the upper internal structure region.

K

\({\overline{T}}_{\text{ur}}\)

Average coolant temperature in the upper reflector.

K

\(t\)

Time.

s

\(\Delta t\)

Change in time.

s

\(V_{\text{by}}\)

Bypass region volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{c}}h\)

Channel steel volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{cv}1}\)

Inlet plenum volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{cv}2}\)

Outlet plenum volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{GR}}\)

Radial reaction at the grid plate.

\(V_{\text{i}}\)

Plenum coolant volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{i}}\)

Channel volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{j}}\)

Reflector coolant volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{k}}\)

Nodal volume at \(k\) in channel.

m3

\(V_{\text{Na}}\)

Sodium volume in fuel/cladding gap.

m3

\(V_{\text{ss}}\)

Cladding volume.

m3

\(V_{\text{ui}}\)

Coolant volume in upper internal structure.

m3

\(w_{\text{c}}\)

Core outlet flow rate.

kg/s

\(w_{\text{k}}\)

Core volume weighting for decay heat curve \(k\).

\(\text{XAC}\)

Distance from subassembly nozzle support to above core load pad.

m

\(\text{XMC}\)

Distance from subassembly nozzle support to core midplane.

m

\(x\)

Axial elevation in detailed radial core expansion model.

m

\(x_{1}\)

Elevation of lower axial blanket/lower reflector interface.

m

\(x_{\text{i}}\)

Fraction of total fission power from isotope \(i\).

\(Y\)

Fraction of full power temperature rise.

\(Y_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding Young’s modulus.

\(Y_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel Young’s modulus.

\(Y_{\text{ss}}\)

Cladding Young’s modulus.

\(y\)

Radial displacement with respect to the core radius at the grid plate.

m

\(Z_{\text{k}}\)

Axial fuel reactivity worth shape.

\(\Delta z_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline expansion.

m

\(z_{0}\)

Unexpanded axial mesh elevation.

m

\(\Delta z_{\text{n}}\)

Net control rod movement.

m

\(z_{\text{ne}}\)

Expanded cladding mesh elevation.

m

\(z_{\text{nf}}\)

Expanded fuel mesh elevation.

m

\(\Delta z_{\text{v}}\)

Reactor vessel expansion.

m

\(\alpha\)

Subassembly hex can thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{cr}}\)

Control rod driveline thermal expansion coefficients.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{D}}\)

Local fuel Doppler coefficient.

\(\alpha_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{jI}}\)

Average coolant void fraction in axial node \(j\) of channel \(I\).

\(\alpha_{\text{k}}\)

Reactor vessel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{Lf}}\)

Fuel thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{Lss}}\)

Cladding thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{VNa}}\)

Sodium volumetric thermal expansion coefficient.

1/K

\(\alpha_{\text{n}}\)

Contribution of group \(n\) to immediate decay heat from a single fission event

MeV

\(\beta\)

Total effective delayed-neutron fraction

\(\beta_{\text{n}}\)

Effective decay-heat power fraction for group \(n\).

\(\beta_{\text{i}}\)

Effective delayed-neutron precursor group \(i\) fraction.

\(\delta_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding axial expansion.

m

\(\delta_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel axial expansion.

m

\(\epsilon_{\text{d}}\)

Sodium density multiplier.

\(\epsilon_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding fractional thermal expansion.

\(\epsilon_{\text{ex}}\)

Effective axial expansion multiplier.

\(\epsilon_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel fractional thermal expansion.

\(\zeta\)

EBR-II reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{bw}}\)

EBR-II bowing reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{c}}\)

EBR-II coolant reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{cr}}\)

EBR-II control rod driveline reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{fa}}\)

EBR-II axial fuel expansion reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{fr}}\)

EBR-II radial fuel expansion reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{lr}}\)

EBR-II lower reflector reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{rr}}\)

EBR-II radial reflector reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{ssa}}\)

EBR-II axial cladding expansion reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{ssr}}\)

EBR-II radial cladding expansion reactivity parameter.

$

\(\zeta_{\text{ur}}\)

EBR-II upper reflector reactivity parameter.

$

\(\Lambda\)

Prompt neutron lifetime.

s

\(\lambda_{\text{n}}\)

Decay heat group effective decay constant for group \(n\).

1/s

\(\lambda_{\text{i}}\)

Delayed neutron precursor group \(i\) decay constant.

1/s

\(\rho_{\text{c}}\)

Local coolant void reactivity worth.

g-1

\(\Delta\rho_{\text{e}}\)

Cladding axial expansion reactivity.

\(\Delta\rho_{\text{f}}\)

Fuel axial expansion reactivity.

\(\rho_{\text{u}}\)

Sodium density in outlet plenum.

kg/m3

\(\phi\)

Normalized fission power amplitude.

\(\phi_{1}\)

First order coefficient in normalized fission power amplitude expansion.

s-1

\(\phi_{2}\)

Second order coefficient in normalized fission power amplitude expansion.

s-2

\(\psi_{\text{f}}\)

Normalized fission power.

\(\psi_{\text{h}}\)

Normalized decay heat power.

\(\psi_{\text{t}}\)

Normalized total power.