10.6. Nomenclature

Symbols

Definition

Units

\(A\)

Atom fraction, e.g., Eq. (10.3-7) or coefficients of the quadratic function of temperature for fuel thermal conductivity, e.g., Eq. (10.3-52) and Eq. (10.3-61).

\(a\)

Atomic weight

\(B\)

Coefficient of the quadratic function of temperature for fuel thermal conductivity, e.g., Eq. (10.7-12) to Eq. (10.7-14)

\(Bu\)

Fuel burnup

atom %

\(C\)

Plutonium alloying coefficient in thermal conductivity Eq. (10.3-102)

\(C_{\text{p}}\)

Specific heat

J/kg-K

\(c\)

Coefficient of the quadratic term in the simplified enthalpy Eq. (10.3-26)

\(D\)

Value of determinants in Cramer’s rule for solving a system of linear algebraic equations

\(f_{\text{o}}\)

Heavy-metal mass fissioned expressed as a percentage of U-Pu-Zr alloy post-irradiation mass

\(H\)

Enthalpy

J/mol

\(h\)

Enthalpy

J/kg

\(K\)

Thermal Conductivity

W/m-K

\(K_{\text{pt}1}\)

Thermal conductivity of a pore tube containing a fission gas-filled pore

W/m-K

\(K_{\text{pt}2}\)

Thermal conductivity of a pore tube containing a logged sodium-filled pore

W/m-K

\(L\)

Length, e.g., Eq. (10.3-44) or Lorenz number in Q. Eq. (10.3-68)

m or W-Ω/K2

\(M\)

Mass

kg

\(m_{\text{a}}\)

One atomic mass unit, \(1.6592828 \times 10^{-27}\) kg

kg

\(N\)

Number of atoms, e.g., Eq. (10.3-34) or number of fissions, e.g., Eq. (10.3-35) or number of pairs of temperature and enthalpy values, e.g., Eq. (10.3-37)

\(Na\)

Avogadro’s number, \(6.02472 \times 10^{26}\) molecules/kg-mole

/kg-mole

\(P'\)

Porosity fraction relative to the 100%-dense volume

\(P_{\text{c}1}\)

Areal fraction of a face of a unit cell that is occupied by a sodium-filled pore, e.g., Eq. (10.3-72)

\(P_{\text{c}2}\)

Areal fraction of a face of a unit cell that is occupied by a sodium-filled pore, e.g., Eq. (10.3-72)

\(P_{\text{g}}\)

Gas-filled porosity fraction relative to the swollen fuel volume

\(P_{\text{I},1}\)

Fraction of the side (in heat flow direction) of a unit cell that is occupied by a gas-filled pore

\(P_{\text{I},2}\)

Fraction of the side (in heat flow direction) of a unit cell that is occupied by a sodium-filled pore

\(P_{\text{Na}}\)

Sodium-filled porosity fraction relative to the swollen fuel volume

\(T\)

Temperature

K

\(V\)

Volume

m3

\(v\)

Characteristic volume of an atom

m3

\(W\)

Weight fraction

\(X_{\text{i}}\)

Weight fractions of the 3 database alloys to be mixed to produce the desired fuel composition

\(x\)

Zr weight fraction in the U-Zr binary database alloy used in enthalpy region 1 or thermal conductivity region 3

\(Y_{\text{i}}\)

Atom fractions of the 3 database alloys to be mixed to produce the desired fuel composition

\(\alpha\)

Coefficient of linear thermal expansion

per K

\(\Delta L\)

Linear thermal expansion from 293K

m

\(\rho\)

Density, e.g., Eq. (10.3-32) or electrical resistivity in Eq. (10.3-68)

kg/m3 or Ω-m

\(\sigma\)

Standard deviation

Subscripts:

\(\text{a}\)

Desired alloy or desired database alloy

\(\text{c}\)

Centigrade temperature scale

\(\text{f}\)

Fission, e.g., Eq. (10.3-38) or solid fission products, e.g., Eq. (10.3-40) or desired fuel, e.g., Eq. (10.3-61)

\(\text{g}\)

Fission gas

\(\text{h}\)

Heavy metals

\(\text{i}\)

Index for fuel constituents (I - U, Pu, Zr) or index for the 3 database alloys of a region of interpolation

\(\text{l}\)

Liquidus or molten liquid

\(\text{Na}\)

Sodium

\(\text{o}\)

Fabricated condition, e.g., Eq. (10.3-33) or 100%-dense unirradiated condition, e.g., Eq. (10.3-72) or a specified temperature, e.g., Eq. (10.3-44)

\(\text{p}\)

Plutonium

\(\text{s}\)

Solidus

\(\text{sfp}\)

Solid fission products

\(\text{th}\)

Theoretical

\(\text{u}\)

Uranium

\(\text{uz}\)

U-Zr binary alloy

\(\text{u50}\)

U-50 atom % Zr binary alloy

\(\text{z}\)

Zirconium

\(\alpha\)

Lowest-temperature solid-state phase (α-phase)

\(\gamma\)

Highest-temperature solid-state phase (γ-phase)